Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

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High genotypic diversity found among population of Phytophthora infestans collected in Estonia.

Identifieur interne : 000C15 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C14; suivant : 000C16

High genotypic diversity found among population of Phytophthora infestans collected in Estonia.

Auteurs : Eve Runno-Paurson [Estonie] ; Riinu Kiiker [Estonie] ; Tiina Joutsjoki [Finlande] ; Asko Hannukkala [Finlande]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26895867

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Potato late blight, caused by the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans, is one of the most important diseases of potato worldwide. This is the first study characterising Estonian P. infestans population using the SSR marker genotyping method. 70 P. infestans isolates collected during the growing season in 2004 from eight potato fields in three different regions of Estonia were characterised with nine polymorphic SSR markers. A1 and A2 mating type isolates were detected from every studied field indicating the high potential for sexual reproduction, which raises the genotypic diversity in P. infestans population. Results revealed highly diverse P. infestans population in Estonia resembling the Northern European populations. Most of the multilocus genotypes were detected only once among the collected isolates. Subpopulations collected from different geographical regions of Estonia showed no differentiation from each other but instead formed one highly diverse group.

DOI: 10.1016/j.funbio.2015.11.008
PubMed: 26895867


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Genotyping Techniques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (classification)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (genetics)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Phytophthora infestans (génétique)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Séquences répétées d'acides nucléiques (MeSH)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Potato late blight, caused by the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans, is one of the most important diseases of potato worldwide. This is the first study characterising Estonian P. infestans population using the SSR marker genotyping method. 70 P. infestans isolates collected during the growing season in 2004 from eight potato fields in three different regions of Estonia were characterised with nine polymorphic SSR markers. A1 and A2 mating type isolates were detected from every studied field indicating the high potential for sexual reproduction, which raises the genotypic diversity in P. infestans population. Results revealed highly diverse P. infestans population in Estonia resembling the Northern European populations. Most of the multilocus genotypes were detected only once among the collected isolates. Subpopulations collected from different geographical regions of Estonia showed no differentiation from each other but instead formed one highly diverse group. </div>
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